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Through the Years | Dedication | Opening Day | Veterans Remember | Ghost Terminal

South Station Shines during World War II

The time - 1942. Bread costs nine cents, the average income is a little over $1,200 a year, Jimmy Cagney wins the Academy Award for his performance in “Yankee Doodle Dandy” and Glenn Miller’s “Serenade in Blue” is playing on the radio.

But, it is far from a tranquil time. The bombing of Pearl Harbor has escalated the war effort. Troops by the hundreds of thousands are being shipped out to boot camp, training academies and overseas.

It’s a time fraught with anxiety - but purpose - and the railroads and South Station were ready to play their parts.

During the war years, literally millions of troops passed through South Station and many of the fighting soldiers of World War II can still vividly recall those moments in time.

John T. Tynan of South Boston was one of the aviation cadets sent to war. “In 1941, right after December 7th, South Station was a madhouse. It was like that every day. There were the troops getting ready to leave and the families there to see them off.” He recalls the onlookers standing on the balcony level watching as the soldiers poured out onto the platforms and boarded the trains.

He remembers his father saying, “we’re going to say our good-byes at home. I don’t want any teary farewells at the Station.” But, he reminisces, with a catch in his voice, “as I was boarding the train, I looked up to see my father standing silently on the balcony.”

The trip he embarked on took him to aviation cadet school in Alabama. From there he shipped out to Santa Ana, California. But the trip took almost a week. He recalls “the train was often sidetracked, and we had to get off, so they could use it to ship ammunition.” Eventually he made it to the West Coast and the War.

In recalling his emotions as he boarded the train he says, “I’ve since asked an Army psychiatrist - why weren’t we afraid?” His response was “you were too young to be afraid. Why do you think we picked you?” Then the doctor added, “we never could have gotten you the second time around.”

Bob Crowley, a seaman second-class, remembers South Station as having all the amenities of a shopping mall. He often would go there, catch the newsreels at the theater, or eat at the restaurant. But the most intense memory is being shipped out of South Station on a troop train crowded with 500 to 600 fellow soldiers. “It was kind of sad,” he says. “My family was not there, and no one was allowed on the platform, and no one wanted to get on until the last possible minute.” His memory is of soldiers ,by the dozen, hanging out the windows to catch their last glimpse of the station in the distance as the train pulled away.

Crowley’s homecoming was not what most of us have seen in the newsreels. “We came into Norfolk, Virginia and spent almost 10 days there until we were shipped to the personnel separation center at South Boston to be discharged,” he says. “We arrived in Boston on a civilian train, in a state of disbelief the war was over.” He recalls the train was very crowded with a mix of military and civilian personnel. On arrival in Boston, he and the other soldiers were whisked to South Boston where they had to spend another three to four days before being reunited with their families. But he adds, that was in 1946 and “I guess (big homecomings at the train station) were old news by then.”

Isaac Zeidman, now of Brookline, looks back at that time in 1942 when he enlisted and was shipped to Fort Devens. His fondest memory of South Station was later that year, home on furlough, stopping to have his picture taken.

When he finally returned from the War, however, his only thought was to walk through South Station hail a taxi, and walk up to the front door of his home and ring the bell. But, to this day, he says, “whenever anyone asks me for a picture ID, I take out the one of me in South Station in 1942.”

This article originally appeared in the June 1999 edition of South Station’s STATION BREAK newsletter.

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